Any and all advice presented herein is NOT a substitute for professional vet services, opinions, and advice ... |
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[ Daily Checklist ] [ Ferret Proofing ] [What to Do If ... ] [ Basic Health Info ] [ General Care ] [ Litter ] [ Food&Water ] [ Living Space ] [ Play Time ] [ Vet Care ] |
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Every single day of every single week for the entire life span of your ferret, you MUST attend to:
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Ferret Proofing extensively and re-checking for such integrety often MAY SAVE YOUR FERRETS' LIVES! Ferrets WILL try to get into ANYTHING: in cabinets, under cabinets, through cabinets, under appliances, in appliances, through appliances, etc. .... They will chew on anything, drink or eat (or try to, anyway) anything, and seem to have a propensity for poison and blockage - causing substances. Cover a rubber pencil eraser with laundry soap containing bleach and you have a tempting ferret lure.
I think they are genetically programmed with an unconscious death wish, as they seem to have absolutely no idea of the trouble they get themselves into, like climbing as high as they can get without a thought as to how they may possibly get down (besides falling.) Think of ferret proofing to be just like baby proofing, but more thorough. At least with babies you know they won't squirm their way into the dishwasher through a hitherto nonexistent hole, or wind their way behind a maze of kitchen cabinets and drawers using the same 'mystery opening' method. All cabinets and drawers should be equipped with baby locks, the expensive kind, not the latch kind (which ferrets can get into, they just unlatch them, those smart little critters!) We close the doors to the two bathrooms and the back bedroom. Both bathrooms have various toiletries under the sink cabinet, soaps and foam rubber accessories found in any bathroom, and the master closet has endless places for our Extreme Weezils to get into, get in trouble, or get themselves lost for far too long for our tastes ... |
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There is a certain quality of panic accompanying not being able to find your ferret. Having six ferrets has taught us to be as vigilant as we can, trying to keep track of all six while they are out and about in the house for their supervised free - range time. However, occasionally we cannot find one or more of them when we round 'em up to go home, bringing that same sense of panic, loss, and guilt simultaneously. This is where our constant efforts to train our weezils to come at the sound of a squeak toy [Booda Bunny, a purple stuffed bunny found in the dog toy section of a pet store] pay off, as all of our ferts know that emerging from their hiding places at the squeak will be instantly rewarded with a treat.
If all else fails, don't give up. Of course the most important thing to make sure of is that there is absolutely no way that the ferret could have escaped to the outside of the house. Living on the top floor with only one door connecting us to the outside world almost guarantees that no one could escape. Our dryer vent is connected over four feet above floor level with only smooth appliance surface top to bottom, creating an almost impossible to reach scenario for the only other escape route for any fuzzy. Once the 'must be in here somewhere' criteria has been established, calling out the ferret's name, continuing to use the squeak toy call, and trying not to break down into a sopping, sobbing mess helps to coax the missing critter out. I find that the 'Let Go and Let God' rule seems to apply at this point: just when I am almost positive that we somehow have lost our fuzzy forever due to an accident, carelessness, or just a mystery and I am praying that somehow our little baby will be all right [making silent deals with God seem to inevitably show up at this point as well.] Seemingly out of nowhere, the missing ferret appears to either myself or my husband, flooding us both with agonizing relief and unexpressed anger. Said ferret gets smothered in kisses and flooded with hugs, and usually gets a bit damp from my inevitable tears that flow at this point if they had not already done so. The digestive tract of the ferret runs on average as a two hour transit cycle. Therefore, it is unusual for a ferret to go a significant amount of time, like eight hours, without eating a thing. This could be indicative of gastric or oral ulcers, gastric or intestinal blockage, or various types of endocrine disorders. One full day of not eating at all needs to be treated as a ferret health emergency and warrants a trip to the vet asap. Most ferrets sleep about 15 hours a day, so sleeping too much almost appears to be normal! However, if your ferret misses usual activities such as eating, using the litter box, playing, wanting to explore, or any of that particular ferret's normally beloved routines because of sleeping right through, then THAT is too much. Two causes immediately come to mind: illness and depression. If a normally docile ferret becomes a biter overnight, then that can be translated as a sure sign of illness or ferret angst. Lots of things can cause ferrets to have loose stools or even discolored stools [green, lighter, darker, slimy, mucousy] which usually resolve themselves within a day or less. If stools are very dark more than once or twice, are ribbon-thin, or contain blood, or if the ferret seems to have a real difficult time going at all, please consult a vet asap. Ferrets were Born to Dig! Not only do they enjoy it just for fun, but they are physiologically and genetically made to do so. Digging tendencies are hard to discourage, so giving your ferret an opportunity to do so is fun for all: human and ferret alike. We use an old cat litter box filled with organic potting soil. It is messy, but the fun had by all is well worth it! Unfortunately, there is no cure for curiosity. Distraction and physical blockades seem to be the only recourse for this annoying to very dangerous ferret characteristic. |
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See the Ferret Health page for more details...
When bringing home a ferret kit or even a rescue or adopted ferret, make sure they are current on all their shots. If adopting an older ferret (which I recommend all multi-ferret households do, I mean dook....) make sure you get vaccination history paperwork or at least the vet or breeder name for follow up on your own. Failing to do these basic but crucial things can kill your ferret!!! |
Ear Cleaning : Nail Trimming : Teeth Cleaning : Brushing : Checking Skin Integrity
How often these things are done depend on how often it appears they NEED to be done. If your ferret is sticking to your sweater and needs to be rescued by snipping a piece of the sweater off, it is time for a nail trim. Actually, that indicates it is OVER time for a nail trim! Ferrets can get threads caught in their nail beds and become stuck, sometimes even dangling from a high place and eventually breaking their foot or even dying! Teeth cleaning is a bit controversial. Supposedly, kibble helps keep ferret teeth clean by the physical scraping action on the teeth during chewing, but that is anecdotal at best. Brushing can be done as needed; like right before, during, and after shedding season ... Checking for malformations on your ferret's skin, ears, etc. should be done on a constant basis; get to know what their fur and underlying skin normally feels like so any bumps, scabs, etc. becomes easily detected. Just like people, ferrets can get a sort of 'skin cancer' (called Mast cell tumors; see Ferret Health page for details..) Our Basil kept getting scab - like formations on and around his neck area. We noticed that he has been scratching in that area more than usual, so attributed it to digging to deeply with his nails. After a nail trim and a water bath, he seems to be getting better, but we still watch him... It is a dirty job, but one that must be done. Having six ferrets necessitates a twice daily litter box area cleanup which includes scooping and / or changing the litter pans as well as changing the newspaper we have to place all around the pans to catch misses.... |
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Check out The Ferret Store's list of Ferret Food Ingredients : A Comparison Ferrets have a transit time (in to out) of about two hours. That means A LOT of food being eaten, processed, and the waste excreted. Ferrets MUST have fresh water at all times. Not only do they drink out of hanging water bottles, but they should also have standing water to lap from. A small corningware or other ceramic dish should contain fresh water as well. They will drink out of both! As shown in a bare bones picture on the Ferrety Reviews page, we started with a modest three level Midwest Ferret Playpen for Bandit and Bear. Although it was only two levels, it was almost five feet tall and had plenty of wiggle room. There was a lot of creative licence to be taken here, and that is exactly what my husband and I did. See our Ferret Habitat : The Extreme Weezils' Ferret Nirvana Some setups include the Ferret Balloon hammock, which can kill your ferret. The woman at the local pet store told us the story of losing one of her babies to an accident involving the poor fuzzie becoming caught in the netting and ending up dead, fast.That day we went home right away and took this piece down immediately, cut the netting off completely, and let the ferrets lie around in the two separate parts. Always mix things up Move things around in the ferret cage, shift the ferret room around, place the cat tree on it's side, and other simple yet effective gestures show your ferret a good time....
Wash bedding, toys, and other frequent ferret items regularly Even a fresh, clean smell brings new life to any ferret toy or bedding...
Destructive behavior is a clear sign of boredom Don't get mad if your ferret bites on the cage bars, tips the litter box, or digs through his food dish - He is telling you something! Your ferret needs something to stimulate and challenge his ferrety intellect.....
Inspect, reinspect, and inspect again all ferret toys, bedding, cages, and any other object that the ferrets have easy access to Although you may THINK the ferret room is safe, THINK AGAIN! Ferrets have a way of chewing through, putting holes in, and scratching away at seemingly sturdy items....See the Ferret Fun and Games Extravaganza for game ideas for your ferrets. If you have your own rules for games or own games, please write us and we will include it on our pages... An ounce of prevention is worth several tons of cure!! In the relatively small period of time we have been owned by ferrets, we have realized that all ferret owners (unless you are filthy rich) should put some money away REGULARLY for the ferrets future and immediate health care needs. |
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